Schizophrenia is a very broad diagnosis and each individual experience of the illness is unique. So ruling out these developmental disorders is one of the first steps in diagnosis. A coding checklist of all variables was devised. One of the more prevalent stereotypes found in movies is the depiction of a character with a serious mental illness as dangerous and violent (4). There's a connection between neurotransmitters and schizophrenia because drugs that alter the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain are known to relieve some of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Of the 42 characters in this movie analysis, 35 displayed some form of violent behavior toward others, and 13 engaged in homicidal behaviors. In reality, although some schizophrenia symptoms may be bizarre and grossly disorganized, the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as affective flattening and avolition, are more prominent, and auditory hallucinations are far more prevalent than visual hallucinations (13). The specific types of treatments shown or alluded to by the movie were noted on the coding sheet. or If a character's symptoms could be attributed to a general medical condition or to the direct effects of a substance (13), the movie was excluded. Popular movies are considered especially powerful influences on attitude formation about mental illness (3,39). This study analyzed portrayals of schizophrenia in contemporary movies to ascertain prevalence of stereotypes and misinformation about schizophrenia. 1, Early Intervention in Psychiatry, Vol. Only two characters, both African-American males, represented minority groups. In addition, a majority of characters engaged in self-harm, and 24% committed suicide, a misleading characterization given that suicide rates among individuals with schizophrenia are estimated to range from 10% to 16%. Some people will have one or two episodes and go on make a … Causation of schizophrenia was infrequently noted, although about one-fourth of movies implied that a traumatic life event was significant in causation. Through the cinematic merging of emotionally arousing visual imagery and exciting and often intense dramatic narratives, movies allow viewers to identify with and connect emotionally with characters displaying mental disorders (40). That the general public holds misinformed beliefs and negative attitudes about serious mental illness has been well documented (32–34). Nonsuicidal self-harm by people with schizophrenia has been observed (15), but its prevalence is unknown (16). Media messages associating violence with severe mental illness may also contribute to stigmatization and the consequences of social rejection, social distancing, and discrimination that are often experienced by those with a severe mental illness (33,34,43). The exclusion of other visual media featuring characters with schizophrenia may have affected the generalizability of the findings. As noted by Byrne (6) and Wedding and Niemiec (7), the psychiatric patient turned homicidal maniac is an ever-present feature of contemporary “slasher” or “psycho killer” films. 56, No. Movies, in particular, have been faulted for misrepresenting mental illness and perpetuating stereotypes (3). 80, No. 3, 17 May 2016 | The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, Vol. Treatment was coded as primarily psychological (for example, psychotherapy), biological (for example, medications), or a combination. The Problem With How the Media Portrays Schizophrenia . Movies have been criticized for paying negligible attention to psychopharmacological treatments for mental illness (19), while featuring other treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy (21) and catharsis (19), as commonplace. 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